To determine the spectrum of nonpolio enterovirus (NPEV) serotypes associated with NP-AFP from polio-endemic and -free regions, we studied antigenic diversity of AFP-associated NPEVs. PETALING JAYA (THE STAR/ASIA NEWS NETWORK) - One month after a polio case emerged in Malaysia after the country was declared polio-free since 2000, two more children have been confirmed to … Not a single AFP case tested positive for polio in 2012, 2013 and 2014. We still need to reach every child with the polio vaccine – and we’re using innovative strategies to do that, in spite of geopolitical uncertainties. A key component of the GPEI has been the development and deployment of a skilled workforce to implement eradication activities. It can result from a variety of infectious and noninfectious causes. The attributes of NPEV infections in nonpolio-AFP (NPAFP) cases from Uttar Pradesh (UP), India, remain undetermined and are thus investigated. Select Format Download citation ... Certification standard AFP surveillance is defined as achieving an annual non-polio AFP rate of at least one non-polio AFP case per 100 000 population <15 years, with adequate stool specimens collected from at least 80% of all AFP cases. Detect, investigate, and validate all AFP cases ..... 8 Activity 2. Because of the broadened acute flacid paralysis (AFP) definition and enhanced surveillance, many nonpolio AFP (NP-AFP) cases have been reported in India since 2005. Agence France-Presse (AFP) is an international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency.. AFP has regional headquarters in Nicosia, Montevideo, Hong Kong, and Washington, D.C., and news bureaus in 151 countries in 201 locations. For Australia in 2012, this equated to 43 cases per year, based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics data released in December 2011. If it works as expected, the vaccine just might overcome one of the biggest obstacles to polio eradication: out-of-control outbreaks caused by mutant polio strains derived from the vaccine itself. Nigeria. Even in the absence of laboratory-documented poliovirus infection, AFP is expected to occur at a rate of at least 1 per 100,000 children annually. AFP surveillance in Australia is conducted by the National Polio Reference Laboratory located at the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, in conjunction with the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit. Worldwide, children younger than 15 years are the age group at highest risk of developing polio and some other forms of AFP. Polio eradication, the permanent global cessation of circulation by the poliovirus and hence elimination of the poliomyelitis (polio) it causes, is the aim of a multinational public health effort begun in 1988, led by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the Rotary Foundation. Lagos (AFP) - 08/25/2020 - 17:56 UN's WHO declares Africa free of polio. Make a Difference - Join AFP! Eradicating polio requires immunizing every child until transmission stops and the world is free of all forms of poliovirus. The Polio Endgame Strategy 2019–2023 has been developed. AFP’s approximately 30,000 members in over 240 chapters raise over $100 billion annually, equivalent to one-third of all charitable giving in North America and millions more around the world. All AFP cases during the last three years have been due to non-polio causes. Nigeria not lowering guards against polio, vaccinates over 23 million children in high risk states Format News and Press Release Source. Pakistani police officer escorting polio vaccine team shot dead. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative annual report 2008 measures progress made towards the objectives defined in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative strategic plan 2004–2008. The WHO AFP surveillance performance indicator for a polio non-endemic country is one case of non-polio AFP per 100,000 children aged less than 15 years. The last full trivalent oral poliovirus (tOPV) vaccine rounds took place in October 2015, with tOPV campaigns in the first part of 2016 reaching only part of their targets, the WHO said. But "2020 has been a terrible year," the head of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative says. It looked as if polio would be the second human disease to be eliminated — after smallpox. It can cause paralysis (can't move your arms and legs) or even death. PARIS (AFP) - As scientists around the world rush to find a vaccine to stem the spread of Covid-19, another deadly disease, polio, has become the latest target of misinformation campaigns online.. A mutated strain of polio grows in the water supply and can infect those who drink from the tap before they have immunity. The 2013–2014 silent polio epidemic in Israel was a setback to global eradication efforts because Israel had previously been certified as polio-free by the World Health Organization. Polio has now been eliminated from most of the world through vaccination, and this article will focus on the development of the polio vaccine and eradication efforts. Since 1960, AFP has inspired global change and supported efforts that generated over $1 trillion. However, more effective and efficient surveillance activities should be conducted with the preparedness of emergence for vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) or wild poliovirus (WPV). 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