The two best steelhead books to get you started:A Passion for Steelhead by Dec Hogan, and Steelhead Fly Fishing by Trey Combs. In water over 42°F, steelhead may move 20 feet to hit a fly. Egg Sucking Leech, Size #2-#6 Egg + Woolly = Steelhead The Egg Sucking Leech is one of the most versatile steelheading flies because it can be fished on the swing as well as dead drifted beneath a strike indicator. The bucks response to this juvenile behavior is savage and involves teeth, and that is why the Lady Gaga is so effective. Patterns like sucker spawn in pale yellow imitate that of both suckers and walleye, where the natural characteristics of Nuke Eggs and Glo Bugs in various colors and hues can be identical to those of natural steelhead eggs drifting down the river. Learn your favorite river, the spawning times of the various species, and what works in particular conditions and key in on what steelhead are eating. While the Polar Shrimp can be dead drifted beneath an indicator, I prefer to fish it on the swing. This will resemble the egg sac the Salmon fry and alevin’s use for nutrients during this phase of their life cycle. Proceed. A: This is an elusive concept. The Hoh Bo Spey is a great option for shallower water, and it tends to skitter over structure that heavier flies tend to get snagged on. When fishing rivers that have a respectable trout population, use their selectiveness as an indication of the right color and size. Be sure to check the legal regulations on tributaries that have designated fly-fishing only sections. Somewhere in those cold and murky depths, a steelhead is lurking. I caught my first steelhead on my third cast. The main reason that the Copper John is a great steelheading fly is because it is a great stonefly pattern. The problem with most big ‘intruder’ style flies is the amount of material that you have to cast. The smallest egg sizes we find in most any river or lake are usually in the 1 to 2 mm size for the many sucker species, whitefish, crayfish, and frog egg sizes. But, there's good reason for their excitement: they work. This is a fishing Pythagorean Theory; Egg hook + brightly colored yarn = steelhead. I utilize both methods, and mixing in twitches and small strips during the drift and swing can also produce good numbers of fish. There are times when egg flies are the most productive fly patterns on the rivers. (Trip details here; my personal lessons learned here.) Make sure that you do not skimp on your hook. Catching trout? mono. I like curved shank hooks for eggs and have found the Dai-Riki #125 in a size 14 or 16 to work well on eggs intended for trout. Are you looking for the perfect gift for a fly fisher? Imported. A PERSONALIZED fly box make a perfect gift. Sucker spawn tends to be on the diet for those chrome beauties so dribbling these flies through dark holding water can be a reciepe for some fish in a net. The steak and egg combo is simple and deadly for steelhead in the tributaries. Large attractor patterns can put fish off, but trailing a hare’s ear behind your gaudy offering can often prove very effective. During this time period, the river is also used by walleyes, resident rainbow trout, suckers and carp (typically in that order with steelhead spawning the same time as rainbow trout) as their spawning area. These days… One of my dear friends believes, to the core, that big fish want big flies. Jigs, lures Some Erie steelheaders fish only microjigs, varying color, size (1/80-ounce, 1/64-ounce and 1/32-ounce), and material (bucktail or marabou) to meet different conditions. It is hard to believe that a piece of yarn tied to a hook can tempt these incredible fish, but this fly is absolutely deadly when fished the right way. When fishing leeches and sculpin in the spring or fall, a bead can be slid in front of the fly to make an Egg Sucking Leech or Egg Stealing Sculpin. These two fly patterns have proved effective in our forays on Oregon and Washington waters fishing salmon and steelhead. With this in mind, I like fishing for fall steelhead, the majority of the time with two egg flies; one larger, brighter pattern as an attractor and a second, smaller, more realistic pattern imitating what is coming down the river. Having egg patterns in various sizes, colors and shapes and learning when to use them and why can be the difference between catching steelhead on a consistent basis and catching a steelhead. Want to know what a real salmon egg looks like? Category: Steelhead Fly Patterns . They will grab flies smaller and larger, but I believe that a fly in this zone is more likely to be eaten than a fly smaller or larger. Fish this fly beneath an egg or an attractor pattern, and make sure to fish it behind subsurface structures like rocks and shelfs. Winter Steelhead Flies – What Size Fly is Best? My favorite dry fly for steelhead is the Steelhead Bomber. I usually tie these in black or purple. This fly is great because it is big enough to be noticed but it doesn’t carry the same weight that most attractor patterns do. Whether you are fishing for spring, summer, fall or winter steelhead, you want to be sure to have a couple Hoh Bo Spey flies in your box. In this case, the eggs are often fresh, having a more realistic color to them. This fly comes in a wide variety of colors. Imitating the specific natural insects fish key in on is important to the success of the trout angler however this same approach should be used by steelhead anglers looking to imitate their prey’s primary food source – eggs. Egg Sizes Versus Fish Species. Every trout and steelhead eat egg pattern flies. I like to fish the Flashback Hare’s Ear beneath a strike indicator in clear water conditions when the weather is clear. I’m super passionate about everything fly fishing fishing; writing, teaching and even video. How to Choose Them Getting the color and size of an egg fly is just as important as it is with mayflies and midges. The same holds true in the spring when imitating natural steelhead eggs. Steelhead will humble you and stretch your patience to the point where all you can hear is the river, and all you can think about is the swing of your fly. Only a few actually hatch. Conversely, an 11' to 12' rod feels right at home on smaller coastal rivers in the west, and the majority of Great Lakes tributaries... Once you've decided the correct length, the line size should be dictated by two factors. Steelhead are less likely to chase a fly even six inches in 34°F water. Great for tying steelhead and salmon eggs and nymph patterns that big trout love. The setup for a bead and hook setup is simple: peg your egg two to three fingers above a bare hook. One of my favorite nymph patterns for steelhead is the Agent Orange. Serving as a realistic egg imitation or when large and bright – an attractor, no veteran steelhead fly angler will deny the effectiveness of an egg pattern. It is tied to imitate shrimp, and fresh steelhead simply cannot resist this morsel that so closely resembles a food source that they regularly gorge on in the ocean. Hard plastic beads work great, but the durability and perfect buoyancy of this pattern make them hard to beat. My indicator slipped under the water and across the current and I set the hook. I didn’t count how many casts I made before I hooked another steelhead, but I am sure the number is in the thousands. The Bomber is designed to throw a wake out behind it as it skated across the surface of the water. Change your egg pattern. "When it comes to finding the right Spey rod... the best length really depends on how far you need to cast. For many of us, these are first flies we used when we first started fishing the tributaries. Here’s a LINK to my store -> River Traditions, “This site is owned and operated by River Traditions LLC, a limited liability company headquartered in Michigan, USA. If you are fishing quieter water, or water that sees more fishing pressure, I like to throw smaller Bombers. Some of these large patterns are still used, but mostly today anglers use single egg imitations tied on size 6-12 on short-shank hooks. Hook - Raven Sz10 Octopus Bead - 1/8 GoldThread - GSP 50DTail - Krystal Flash Root BeerBody/Yarn - Mcfly Foam FL Peach Attach your size 6mm Trout Bead underneath the Potter Pin. But those times of the spring when the absence of rains and thaws leave the water with good clarity, size and color becomes significant. But with time, understanding, and some luck, I have learned that this multi-color configuration and approach can be significant to my success fishing for steelhead right here in Michigan. It has a big profile and the marabou feathers that it is tied with gives it incredible action in the water. Fish this egg beneath a strike indicator, make that you have a good drift, and be ready. Often the top positioned fly is a multicolored pattern like a Clown or two-colored Rag Egg if not a Nuke Egg. The top fly is typically the egg and the bottom fly a bead-head nymph or streamer. When fishing for steelhead in the fall directly behind spawning salmon – color and size becomes more important and is where “matching the hatch” is key. I had no idea what I was doing, but I tied on an egg pattern and a strike indicator and casted up into a riffle. A proven fly tied by a true fly tying master. If you get a strike and miss it, switch colors and swing it over them again. The Bomber is most effective during the summer and early autumn when water temperatures are relatively warm. 25 & 50 packs. The fly has to hit them on the nose. If you hook a fish, mark the spot because it will hold fish again and again, year after year. Switch rods in the 10-12’ 7-8wt are a great double handed option. The Cosby Egg Sucking leech was derived from the popular Steelhead Worm made by Mad River. If you are fishing this fly beneath an indicator, let it swing at the end of the drift and hang it in the current. A 9-10’ 7-9wt single handed rod is a great starting point and where many of us who adopted the swing began our steelhead fly fishing journey. The blue and white version works best in clear waters, while I’ve found that the pink/purple variation with copper flash works best during high water. I have had the most luck on the red/black Skagit Minnow, but the pink or blue versions are also deadly in high water. I offer PERSONALIZED fly boxes, add a name, quote or capture a special moment. Egg flies have been used for decades not only because they are easy to tie or inexpensive to buy, but more importantly because they are effective. If the water is clear, drop down to a more realistic egg in the #14 range. Look on the ground at access sites or near fish cleaning stations to match your egg patterns – its not that much different than catching a mayfly out of the air and matching it to a fly in your box when trout fishing. Often the steelhead and suckers will be competing for the same gravel. To learn more about fishing eggs for steelhead, read, Egg Patterns. In some streams none. Here’s how to fly fish egg flies and some of our favorite egg fly patterns for winter trout or fall steelhead. The Agent Orange should be fished beneath an indicator, and trailing a small egg or nymph behind this bug can be really deadly. Egg fly patterns for steelhead are likely the most popular fly pattern for fishing the Great lakes tributaries. This fly should be fished on the swing, and make sure that you let it dangle at the end of the swing and then give it a couple short strips… Be ready. Approaching the likely steelhead water often causes the suckers to scatter, which in turn spooks the steelhead. Of course it’s not guaranteed, but put others’ experience in your corner to optimize your steelhead fishing and hopefully a well-earned steelhead into your net. The How-To tying videos in this piece are brought to you by Tim Flagler of Tightline Productions . I received some inquiries about the Euronymphing leader I used on last week’s steelhead trip to the Salmon River’s Lower Fly Zone. In the dead of winter, steelhead resting in "tanks" (large, slow pools) will crush a 5-inch streamer like the … With increased angling pressure, water conditions, as well as factors only known by the steelhead themselves, they often become selective on size and color. 2X heavy wire and 3x short hook shank have you hooking and landing fish with confidence. Steelhead rest behind these structures, and if you bounce a Copper John off their nose, most of the time you’ll end up with a piece of chrome lightning. When this is the case, I have found patterns larger than naturals to be the most effective. In rivers where the flies are present, such as the Salmon River, stone flies can be as important as egg flies are during the peak of the spawning season, and at times more effective. These are seventeen of my favorite flies for catching steelhead. I prefer fishing a bead and hook setup over a tradition egg because I think it is better for the fish. There are many theories as to “Why do steelhead enter our rivers in the fall?”, but there is no clear, general accepted theory. As with any nymph, a good drift is paramount. Hey David here the maker of Guide Recommended. With this in mind, I like fishing for fall steelhead, the majority of the time with two egg flies; one larger, brighter pattern as an attractor and a second, smaller, more realistic pattern imitating what is coming down the river. 16-24 inches of 1X-3X fluorocarbon tippet, clinch knotted to the bottom of the barrel swivel and to the lead fly. The Pick Yer’ Pocket has plenty of weight to it, but the materials it is tied with don’t pick up water-weight like marabou and rabbit do. Before I could really appreciate what was happening, my first steelhead was screaming downstream and I was in for the fight of my life. The best winter and summer steelhead hook size is #4, 6, 2, 8, 1.5, 3, 5, 8, 1, 10; in that order; unless in a different order. (I prefer an egg pattern, size color and density to be dictated by water conditions.) Steelhead in the Great Lakes perform their annual spawning each year during the spring. The largest numbers of fish are in the river sometime in March and April depending on water levels and temperatures. Picking the right fly to catch one of these chrome dragons can be daunting. Pink is hard to beat, but if the conditions are extra murky, I tie on a purple variation with a chartreuse butt. Most anyone fishing steelhead in Michigan recognizes the Nuke Egg as an effective pattern that is an improvement over the original GloBug. It has many characteristics of a stonefly nymph, but it also has a bright orange bead that stands out in the water. If you fish for trout or steelhead in any part of the world, it is essential that you carry an egg fly in your box! Hi, David here the guy behind this website. This article’s goal is to provide you with a better understanding of what egg to use and when. Q: What are the “secret” winter steelhead fly patterns? Hooking a steelhead is hard to describe, but watching a steelhead smash or sip a dry fly off the surface is something else entirely. Steelhead flies are designed for catching anadromous Steelhead trout in western North American and Great Lakes rivers. This is fly fishing inverse proportional value at its' best. More often than not, one of the flies is an egg pattern. With a wide variety of eggs to feed on, steelhead will often get locked into a certain size, shape and smell that is preferred over all the rest. O… While these chrome brutes will hit anything that remotely resembles an egg early in the run, they do get wise as time goes on. Trout, salmon and steelhead expel millions of eggs from their swollen paunches when they spawn. If the water is more turbulent, you need to throw a slightly bigger Bomber in order to achieve a wake big enough to attract fish. This is not without warrant. Size 1 and 1/0 are good for steelhead. Although the Egg Sucking Leech can be fished on the swing, I prefer to rig it in a tandem nymph rig. The Nuke Egg is tied with a thin yarn veil around it that imitates the goo that typically holds eggs together, and this subtle veil seems to draw more strikes than your average egg. Short shank, heavy wire, wide gap hooks for greater setting power and more hook-ups when fly fishing big fish. There are a multitude of factors you have to consider including water levels, water clarity, water temperature, weather and time of the year. Often the top positioned fly is a multicolored pattern like a Clown or two-colored Rag Egg if not a Nuke Egg. One of its key attributes is the veil or shroud of yarn that covers the nucleus of the pattern giving it a natural, transparent look when wet. This fly is particularly effective for fresh steelhead in clear or low water situations. For just about any color egg, white UTC 70 Denier thread is just fine. The bright egg fly attracts the steelhead in stained water, and if the fish doesn't take the egg, it often takes the nymph or streamer. The successful angler is often fishing with an egg pattern best imitating the natural egg – its color and shape in addition to how it relates to water conditions. After being in the water – free drifting or trapped in a selected gravel bed – eggs become less colorful, a bit translucent and eventually opaque. When the river is swollen and angry or off-color because of blown out tributaries, steelhead are more active and aggressive. Beads have a nasty rap in some fly fishing circles because they are not hand-tied, but there are several reasons to fish a bead and hook rig.
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