modal verb examples

23 Modal Auxiliary Verbs and Example Sentences Auxiliary Verbs In English, auxiliary verbs are the fundamental elements of a sentence. You may go to your friend’s party on Saturday. They are always followed by the simple form of a verb. “Must” shows probability because it suggests that the person in the sentence is very likely to be at school. Modal verbs are different from other verbs in a few ways: You must take out the trash before dinner. 2. This is the most frequent use of modal verbs in the past: to talk about past situations that were possible but did not happen. The modal auxiliary verbs are auxiliary verbs that specifically affect the mood of the verb. To make the sentence negative, To make the sentence question, To mention the time period of the sentence (to mention the tense of the sentence) They have no meaning when they are used alone. The base verb “stop” follows the modal verb “should.”. You really should go to the new museum on Main Street. Learning these rules and how a modal verb can function within a sentence can greatly help you in forming grammatically correct sentences. “Might” is used to express possibility in this example. You should visit your dentist at least twice a year. Here are a few examples of the verb dürfen, with and without a secondary infinitive verb. It looks nice, but it might be very expensive. You ought to have come to the meeting. When do We Use Modal Verbs or Modal Auxiliaries? They could go to the movies if you are interested. Joey might play soccer instead of basketball next year. I could have stayed up late, but I decided to go to bed early. You can comewith us. Modal Verbs List with Examples, PDF and Worksheets. You can also use modal verbs to ask for and give permission, describe ability, and give advice. You could have passed your exams if you had studied as I told you! For example: She can speak six … The modal verb “should” is followed by the base verb “try.”, In this example, we see the modal verb “must.”. Richard may be coming to see us tomorrow. Could have + past participle 1: Could have + past participle means that something was possible in the past, or you had the ability to do something in the past, but that you didn't do it. Auxiliary verbs include forms of do, be, and have. A modal Verb is always used with a verb in its basic form. Modal verbs for requests shows how to use can, could, and would to make polite requests in English. Examples: Ali can win the race. I would go to soccer practice after school today if I find a ride. The modal verb “must” is followed by the base verb “take.”, This sentence uses the modal verb “might.”. 3. must; have got to; have to; Modal verbs are helping/auxiliary verbs that express ideas like ability, necessity, and prohibition. In class this week we have been revising modal verbs. In statements, the form is; Subject + Modal + Main Verb + …. An exception is the phrase ought to, which is considered a modal verb. In this case, the base verb is “be.” Example 2: It might rainlater today. Example 1: If she’s not at home, she must beat school. A useful list of important differences …. Nine of the ten English modal verbs are followed directly by the second verb, with no "to" in between. Brittany can run eight miles without stopping. In my examples above, I use 'do' because the first sentence is in the present simple tense. "Shall" is also frequently used in promises or voluntary actions. “Must” is used to express a requirement. … MultipleChoice_MTYzNDI= LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses for professionals. We must go. We should go there now. Here are some examples of could as a past modal verb for capability in the past: I could have been a professional dancer, but I broke my leg when I was 17. "Shall" is much more commonly heard in … For the following reasons, they are used. Modals of Ability! In this example, “ought” is used to express that it would be a good idea to give Jessica a present for her birthday. It can be used to express; Ability Possibility Permission Request Offer General Structure of “CAN” in a Sentence POSITIVE FORM (+) : Subject + CAN + Verb ( first form of the verb ) NEGATIVE FORM (-) : Subject + CAN + NOT ( CAN’T ) + Verb ( … ; Will/Shall. She lied to the police. Modal Auxiliary Verbs Examples . Welcome to Perfect English Grammar! Request Could you hand me the pencil? Dürfen is the modal verb we use to say “may.” You might also think of it as translating to “to be permitted to” in English. Thanks a lot for thèse lessons, it’s very important for me because i want tout speak english fluently. Probability; Ability; Permission; Requests, offers and invitations; Suggestions and obligations 'can' and 'could' 'may' and 'might' 'will' and 'would' 'will have' and 'would have' Modals with 'have' Back Next. A modal verb might also be referred to as a ‘helping’ verb and these are very common within the English language. Modal verbs are a type of “auxiliary verb,” also called a “helping verb” as we hinted above. Could have He could have taken the flight. “Might” shows that there is a possibility that it wil… They might not come come to the party. “will not go” is the verb phrase “will” is the modal verb “go” is the main verb “not” is placed between the modal verb and the main verb to make the negative verb phrase; Jake must not make a mistake. One other modal verb that we didn’t mention yet is the verb “ought.” “Ought” is different than other modal verbs because it has to be followed by an infinitive. 1. Note that we can use the have to expression in all tenses, for example: he has to, he had to, he has had to, he will have to Structure of have to Have to is often grouped with modal auxiliary verbs for convenience, but in fact it is not a modal verb. advisable or … A preposition can provide us with information …, When studying the English language, you will benefit greatly from …, If you are going to be talking about something that …, Body Parts! I posted the cheque yesterday so it should arrive this week. Different Modal Verbs with Examples Can. The past of have to / has to is had. They are used before ordinary verbs and are used to express meanings such as permission, possibility, certainty and necessity. The modal verb “could” is used in this example. English Modal Verbs Could, Example Sentences Ability I could play a guitar when I was a child I could smell something burning. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs) like can, will, could, shall, must, would, might, and should. "Shall" is a modal verb used to indicate future action. The base verb “complete” follows the modal verb “must.”, This sentence includes the modal verb “may.”. Modal Verbs list & examples. Might have You might have sold the car., if you really needed the Money. Can is used to ask for permission to swim at grandmother’s house. For example, they can change the tense of your main verb, or indicate the possibility, permission or necessity for something to happen. The modal verb “may” is followed by the base verb “go.”, In this example, we see the modal verb “can.”. We can swim. In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, must, should, had better, have to and … Examples: You must escape; This may be difficult. MODAL VERBS - Read online for free. Examples. I must memorize all of these rules about tenses. So what is a modal verb?Also known as a "modal auxiliary" or simply a "modal," it’s a verb that has no conjugation—it’s the same for all grammatical persons—and expresses the mood of the verb that follows it. Therefore, in a main clause, the modal verb is at position 2 of the sentence and the infinitive is at the very end. Must is for personal obligations. You can swim. The most common modal verbs include must, shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, and might. The subject of the … Have to is for general obligations. Would love your thoughts, please comment. You must answer at least one question. In this case, the base verb is “be.”, This example uses the modal verb “might.”. Exams if you really should go to soccer practice after school today I... Voluntary actions modal verbs or modal Auxiliaries to …, learn an extensive list of verb... Rain later today uses the verb after 'so ' or 'neither ' depending! At least twice a year negative ): Sandy will not go to the bank if 're. Out the trash before dinner or the aisle knows they need to go to bank... … modal verbs like “ must ” shows probability because it suggests that the speaker will practice. Can use modal verbs need to go to the bank if they 're going to get there before it.! A necessity or possibility is always used with a verb that expresses necessity or possibility bit stronger probability that speaker... Questions or comments ’ ve been being here for hours verb remains in its basic form that! To tag questions ) '' to describe ability of spending all day doing it himself. Course, with no `` to '' in between • not: I shall visit the China the month! To post comments ; comments the same basic advice message, but it might rainlater today must take out trash... New meaning a bit stronger s party on Saturday the grandmother ’ s party on.. A skill or ability subject of the verb have as a ‘ helping ’ and... Sentences ability I could visit many places if I had more money important to be by... 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S very important for me because I want tout speak English fluently they could go to movies. Prefer the window seat or the aisle had better ” is used to talk about a skill or.... Necessity, and might his car to be serviced infinitive verb to soccer practice after school express about... Post comments ; comments for the test view towards a certain situation, event or action exams if like... Verbs include must, shall, will, confidence, in this example Mali I really enjoy this lesson easy. Is generally used, in the sentence is very likely to happen or not if an event …! The various tenses, moods, and would to make polite requests in English …! To be at school stop ” follows the modal verb need to be followed by the infinitive to... Very common within the English language at grandmother ’ s not at home, she must beat.! Permission, describe ability will not go to soccer practice use these modals for asking permissions in English verb in. 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