♪♪ POWER: We split the green pool into two halves. Dr. Robert Paine spent much of his time on the coast of Washington State, studying his “keystone” species theory using starfish. Among the five people featured is the late Dr. Robert Paine (1933-2016), emeritus University of Washington zoology professor, who fostered the keystone species concept during decades of study of intertidal ecology on the Washington coast and elsewhere. Alles schien zunächst normal in dem Ferienlager: Die Jungen bezogen ihre Hütte, spielten Verstecken, gingen Schwimmen, erkundeten das Gelände. Toward a trophic theory of species diversity. Gaylord B, Barclay KM, Jellison BM, Jurgens LJ, Ninokawa AT, Rivest EB, Leighton LR. The animal made Robert Paine a scientific celebrity. Oecologia. B) Paine added more mussels to the rocks, causing the starfish to move to other habitats Robert Paine's early experiments showed that . Sie erklärten, dass das Zuleitungsrohr offenbar sabotiert worden sei und die Jungen die Leitung deshalb absuchen und reparieren müssten.  |  Paine studied a community of … In 2000, he founded the Experimental and Field Ecology Fund to support graduate student research; the fund was renamed the Robert T. Paine Experimental & Field Ecology Endowed Fund to mark Paine's 80th birthday. In any case, most ecologists cite Paine (1966) to support a statement that predators increase diversity by interfering with competition. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coz077. USA.gov. Ecol Lett. Keystone predation and molecules of keystone significance. Robert Paine's experiment removing the predatory sea star Pisaster ochraceous from intertidal habitats showed that the sea star _____.  |  Robert Paine, a University of Washington professor, propounded his keystone theory in 1966 after studying ochre starfish, or sea stars, as they preyed on … Jochen Mai ist Gründer und Chefredakteur der Karrierebibel. Some species, like the starfish in Robert Paine’s first experiment, which were not as abundant as some other species, can have large effects on the structure of their ecosystems. Die Schüler David, Robert und Amy beginnen schnell sich ihrem „Führer“ zu fügen. Nun ist ein bisschen Wettbewerb meist gesund, fördert Ideen und motiviert. Es folgte Phase drei und das eigentliche Ziel des Experiments: Versöhnung. RTP, as he was known, was an emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, where he developed a career that helped define the field of community ecology. Robert Treat Paine III was one of the great ecologists of history, whose legacy through research and mentoring reshaped the discipline, and helped it evolve from descriptive natural history to an experimental and quantitative science. Biogeography of ocean acidification: Differential field performance of transplanted mussels to upwelling-driven variation in carbonate chemistry. In Memoriam: Robert Treat Paine III (1933–2016), An Outsized American Naturalist. Dazu initiierten sie 15 sportliche Wettbewerbe, darunter Tauziehen, Baseball oder eine Schatzsuche. by Peter Kareiva. Der Autor mehrerer Bücher doziert an der TH Köln und ist gefragter Keynote-Speaker, Coach und Berater. Experimental result: The disproportionate impact of keystone species on ecosystems. Filter-feeding mollusks somewhere in the middle of the food chain. Trends Ecol Evol. Brian R. Silliman, 1 Peter Kareiva, 2 and Catherine A. Pfister 3. Mary E. Power, David Tilman, James A. Estes, Bruce A. Menge, William J. In the 1980s others used the term to describe changes in aquatic ecosystems arising from factors such as sudden increases in predatory… Epub 2017 May 15. 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