“I think it’s fair to say that Greyhound is once again proud of its product,” says Schwieterman. Even Greyhound’s corporate history reflects a slick transfer. Between 1939 and 1945, the Allies lost more than 2,700 merchant ships; in that same time, around 800 of Germany’s 1,100 U-boats sank. ‘Greyhound’ is set during World War II, and though not a true story, it is based on the book The Good Shepherd, written by C.S. We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. Mostly movie studios, automakers and large consumer product companies, these firms painted a picture through their ads and products of a country whose future was only exceeded by the gumption of its citizens and the bounty of its natural resources. Crew members had to balance long periods of monotony with the constant need to stay alert. Image courtesy of the Library of Congress. But first, a railroad big shot had to see something hiding in plain sight. The past sheets are available as a weekly archive which includes Sunday thru Saturday. ‘Greyhound’ Review: At Sea in World War II, With Tom Hanks in Command Based on a 1955 novel, the film follows a Navy captain who must shepherd men and … These competitors also cut into Greyhound’s business, not only among Asian consumers but also students and other cash-conscious riders, as well as travelers who simply wanted to avoid airport security and bus terminals. For this statistic, we've taken each of the greyhound's races and averaged their break (or "Off") call. “It was pretty bleak,” says James Inman, a comedian whose book about a 1995 cross-country trip, Greyhound Diary, captures the zeitgeist of the Dirty Dog from the late 1970s until the mid 2000s. Three years later, in 1990, Greyhound faced its own financial cliff when its unionized workers went on strike. More often than not, they rode Greyhound for their big move and also for trips back home to visit friends and family. You don’t know if it is hit and you have to go in the water, will you be found? … If you’re a survivor, you hope to God you get in a lifeboat, and then you hope that somebody picks you up. Newly liberated and headquartered in Dallas, Greyhound Lines returned to its roots, acquiring Trailways, its largest rival, that same year. غير مصنف يفضل ممنوع لمن هم دون 21 سنة يحتوي على مشاهد وعبارات للبالغين فقط Otherwise, you’re done.”. Meet Joseph Rainey, the First Black Congressman, The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger. Keep up-to-date on: (Photo by Ullstein Bild via Getty Images). The seventh column is the Break Average column. In 1956, Congress passed the Interstate Highway Act, which created the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways. For captains like Hanks’ fictional Krause, leading a fleet to safety meant processing incomplete information quickly and making decisions in a matter of seconds. Bus. Instead, it was “a very complicated battle that require[d] massive amounts of coordination, the development of new weapons technologies, tactics [and] science.” Among other tasks, crew members worked to improve radar and sonar, finetune the use of explosives, and intercept enemy intelligence. Amenities like free WiFi, power outlets, leather seating and extra legroom began to appear on more and more of its buses. A History of Greyhounds Ancient Egypt. He came back to the U.S. pretty well convinced that his home country needed its own system of high-quality roads. or When traveling in a convoy, for instance, sudden orders to change direction meant upward of 40 ships had to coordinate their movements simultaneously. Hanks, who stars as United States Navy Commander Ernest Krause, adapted the screenplay from C.S. Tracing your Greyhound’s Lineage and Racing History As you seek to better understand your ex-racing greyhound, you might find it interesting to learn about his racing history. This tenuous period serves as the backdrop to Greyhound, whose trailer declares, “The only thing more dangerous than the front lines was the fight to get there.”. And, of course, Greyhound was for years at the cutting edge of bus design, with models that still enthrall a large community of collectors: 1939’s Super Coach (first bus with an all-metal body and rear-mounted engine), 1953’s Highway Traveler (picture windows, power steering, air shocks) and 1954’s Scenic Cruiser, which debuted the year Wickman died and gave the world a gift for the ages: on-board bathrooms. Greyhound has been busing Americans around for a century. “Shareholders did very well during those years.” On the flip side, it was during this time that Greyhound’s core business started to weaken: Buses started deteriorating, terminals became seedy and dangerous, and workers grew unhappy. The attack on the Kidd, which has been the centerpiece of the USS Kidd Veterans Museum in Baton Rouge since 1984, killed 38 sailors and wounded 55 … Greyhound Star — December 20, 2020 Friends of colleagues of Yvonne Gaskin, who died last night in hospital from a suspected heart attack, have been recalling a respected and popular greyhound trainer. Allied ships strove to not only cross the ocean by successfully thwarting German attacks, but also actively track down and destroy enemy submarines. The company officially traces its lineage to Wickman’s Hupmobile, but he actually sold his stake in Mesaba in 1922 and invested in another Minnesota operator soon after. Greyhound takes place at a critical moment in the Battle of the Atlantic, which began in September 1939 and only ended with the Germans’ surrender on May 8, 1945. This was especially galling to many because African-Americans always accounted for a disproportionately large percentage of intercity bus passengers. Just four years later Greyhound told annual report readers that “it will be some years before the development of a helicopter with sufficient capacity for economical capacity” to make the idea a reality. Greyhound Attack / DVD / Action / Adventure / 767685161197. Put simply, he adds, “The Battle of the Atlantic is cold, grey, monotonous and miserable.”. Unfortunately, Wickman was even worse at selling cars than he was at picking car makers—so the enterprising young Swede abandoned his dealership dreams soon after making his one and only sale … to himself. So big, in fact, that soon after its union started picketing, Greyhound execs filed for bankruptcy protection, a move that allowed their company to keep operating during a whopping three-year strike. Set in the winter of 1942, Greyhound—a nod to the nickname of the U.S.S. “There would have been no Mediterranean campaign, no D-Day, no VE or VJ Days. Then, in 2008—one year after FirstGroup of England bought Laidlaw—Greyhound finally started exploiting the enormous opportunity in the discount and curbside bus business. Later in life, the prime minister famously claimed that the “only thing that ever really frightened me during the war was the U-boat peril.” (It’s worth noting, however, that modern historians have since questioned Churchill’s handling of the Atlantic campaign.). There was no romance of the road at all.”. “They idealized their passengers and the country they lived in.”. In 1913, the immigrant drill operator paid $3,000 to open a Goodyear Tire/Hupmobile car franchise in Hibbing, Minn., not far from the world’s largest open-pit iron mine. A huge hit, the Columbia Pictures comedy starred Claudette Colbert as a spoiled heiress on the run and Clark Gable as a reporter chasing her, but third billing should have gone to the Greyhound bus featured prominently in the action. Keeling, a destroyer under Krause’s command—features Hanks as a newly promoted officer tasked with leading his first transatlantic convoy through a swath of water known as the “Black Pit.” Per the movie’s official description, Krause must protect his fleet from Nazi U-boats over a five-day period without air cover. Over the course of the six-year battle, as many as 80,000 Allied sailors, merchant mariners and airmen were killed. 1.2 179. Cramming 15 passengers into his eight-seat “touring car,” the 27-year-old charged 15 cents a ride. Today, the company is getting more money from more trips from more passengers than ever. So it was no coincidence that in 1962, as the Civil Rights movement heated up, Greyhound strengthened its ties to black Americans. Plus, the bus business was struggling enough that few informed observers worried too much that Greyhound would try to price-gouge in the face of less competition. Company officials credited the film for spurring interest in bus travel, and 12 years later Greyhound was still inspiring silver screen romance: The 1946 musical No Leave, No Love, featured the hit “Love On A Greyhound Bus” (a song that won’t be confused with the less romantic 2003 Sara Evans country hit, “Backseat of a Greyhound Bus). During WWII, for example, Greyhound replaced many of its drafted bus drivers with women, which was arguably the first time America confronted such a wholesale substitution of traditionally male authority figures. “Had the Atlantic been lost, so too would have Britain,” writes historian James Holland for History Extra. As careers go, Carl Eric Wickman’s stint in the car business was less than auspicious. Then, in 1925, Great Northern Railroad president Ralph Budd decided to actually study the matter. And so, in 1925, Great Northern Railroad bought 80% of Northland, transforming Wickman’s company from a cash-strapped regional operator into a well-financed national company. On June 11, Apple announced a release date of July 10. Federal anti-trust lawyers, who take a dim view of mergers that create monopolies, might have blocked the deal in different times. Directed by Christopher Forbes. Ernest Krause is assigned to lead an Allied convoy across the Atlantic during World War II. In an earlier career, while saving the world from Adolf Hitler as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe during World War II, Ike noticed that Germany had a superb highway network, which was helpful when moving trucks and tanks around. But the real stars of these ads were America (“Roaring Cities, Calm Countryside”) and family (“Rolling Home”). “Greyhound Attack” follows pilots of the U.S. Army Air Corp as they hunt the skies of World War II Europe for the most dangerous weapon the Germans have in the air – the Me262, the first operational jet fighter. From this point on, they came to be considered the dogs of the aristocracy. Throughout this country’s two “Great Migrations”—during and after each World War—millions of southern blacks moved north and west in search of better lives. Early in the 20th century, Americans generally took trains when they needed to travel between cities. “Bus travel is a service industry,” says Lentzsch, the former president. Give a Gift. Such close encounters were rare during the Battle of the Atlantic, which was more often fought with torpedoes and depth charges. Vote Now! But Trailways in 1987 was in financial trouble, and the government decided that saving jobs and retaining bus routes trumped other concerns. In the tenth century, King Howel of Wales made killing a greyhound punishable by death. With Brad Owens, Scotty Sparks, Bob Young, Christopher Brophy. Zulu Attack. and killer app: someone else at the wheel (“Leave the Driving to Us”). Genre: Drama, History, War. “When you have Spanish-speaking drivers serving Spanish-speaking passengers in an English-speaking country, the experience will likely be a positive one.”. As Blazich explains, the conflict was centered chiefly on supplies: An island nation, the United Kingdom required a steady flow of imported goods and raw materials, many of which originated in the U.S. Joe Black, a former Brooklyn Dodger who was the first African-American pitcher to win a World Series game, was hired as full time director of Greyhound’s outreach program. In the early years of the battle, Germany held the naval advantage, easily picking off weakly defended merchant ships, albeit while sustaining heavy losses of its own. The company's first route began in Hibbing, Minnesota, in 1914 and the company adopted the Greyhound name in 1929. In 1925, that company merged with a Wisconsin bus line operator to form Northland Transportation, which was Wickman’s first stab at interstate bus travel. In what might be called a reverse Eisenhower, this overwhelmingly awful turn of events sowed the seeds of Greyhound’s later revival. But how much do you know about this crucial period of Second World War history, which saw the Merchant Navy fend off German Kriegsmarine's U-boats? The Greyhound reaches back over 6,000 years in history. Yes, Wickman invented the bus business before the bus was invented. Surprisingly, Budd’s investigation showed that passenger traffic on trains declined even when there was no route competition from buses. In this column, the smaller the number, the better that greyhound's breaking ability. Greyhound Lines, Inc., usually shortened to Greyhound, is an intercity bus common carrier serving more than 3,800 destinations across North America. Greyhound’s self-selected role was as unofficial tour guide. This labor stoppage, one of the longest and nastiest in American history, forced the company to drastically curtail operations, which resulted in big losses. “It gives Hitler time, if nothing else,” he adds. For the next ten minutes, crew members unable to properly aim the destroyer’s guns at such close proximity barraged the U-boat with “every rifle, submachine gun [and] machine gun they could find,” says Blazich. An indicates a greyhound doesn't have enough races to calculate an average. The submarines lacked air conditioning and heating, sanitation measures, and even adequate refrigeration. McLean, a 22-year-old Canadian man, was stabbed, beheaded, and cannibalized while riding a Greyhound bus along the Trans-Canada Highway, about 30 km (19 mi) west of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. U.S. Navy Cmdr. “There were economic and cultural forces at work but Greyhound also lost sight of what made bus travel successful,” says Gabrick, the author. Through its ads, meanwhile, Greyhound told consumers what it saw as its primary wartime function: transporting troops and other crucial personnel around the country (“This Army Moves By Greyhound”); after that came educating the public about efficient travel (“Serve America Now So You Can See America Later”), which mattered a lot now that fuel and rubber were being rationed. Realizing that most iron miners were too poor to afford their own vehicle, Wickman decided to start transporting workers between Hibbing and Alice, a mining town two miles away. Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. Budd quickly understood that train and bus operators should be allies, not enemies. Eleven years later, Greyhound launched another improbable cultural touchstone: Lady Greyhound, whose 13-year career as company “spokesdog” began on The Steve Allen Show in 1957 and included chairing the “pet division” of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, not to mention her own canine fashion show at the New York World’s Fair and dozens of fans clubs around the U.S. A submarine-versus-destroyer duel hinted at in the clip and depicted in The Good Shepherd shares similarities with a real-life clash between the U.S.S. Forester. But if Greyhound failed to lift bus travel to new altitudes, the company did manage to usher America into other strata of uncharted territory. They were saved by clergymen who protected them and bred them for the nobility. “It’s not the most glamorous campaign,” says Frank Blazich, lead curator of military history at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. Greyhound was especially enmeshed in the fabric of American life during a crucial period in the nation’s history: World War II. Two brothers, pilots in the U.S. Air Corp, hunt the skies of World War II Europe for Luftwaffe Colonel, who is flying the most dangerous weapon the Germans have in the air, the Me262. In the skirmish, another Freedom Rider, Genevieve Hughes, also sustained injuries. Since 1972 Greyhound had been marketing directly to the Hispanic community, with great success, but the strike caused the company to cut many of the routes that catered to Spanish speakers. Australia’s Best Free Daily Greyhound Racing Tips AustralianRacingGreyhound.com are Australia’s only free daily premium greyhound racing tips backed by an exclusive greyhound ratings pricing … Bus routes could replace money-losing rail runs, while also feeding passengers to trains when it made sense. But within a few months of the Freedom Riders campaign, Uncle Sam outlawed segregation in any facilities or vehicles involved in interstate commerce. Evidence of this was first discovered in tomb carvings of dogs with long legs, long muzzles, and deep chests in Catal-Huyuk, which is present day southwest Turkey, These carvings date back to 6000 B.C. So in1916, Wickman and his two partners merged their company with a rival outfit operated by a 19-year-old mechanic and Studebaker-owner named Ralph Bogan. Forester’s 1955 novel, The Good Shepherd (not to be confused with the 2006 film The Good Shepherd about the founding of the CIA). Still, by the time Black was hired, there were other trends bubbling that had greater consequences for bus travel. Wickman, it turns out, pretty much invented intercity bus travel—which for most Americans equals Greyhound, the company that emerged from that long-ago Hupmobile ride. The company began to revamp its fleet, part of an “Elevate Everything” program that included new looks for buses, terminals and uniforms. Good thing, too, since it’s tough to imagine people writing crowd-pleasing lyrics about “Northland Transportation.” Greyhound, on the other hand, has turned up in songs ranging from Robert Johnson’s “Me and the Devil” to Chuck Berry’s “Promised Land” to the Allman Brothers’ “Ramblin’ Man.” But the free product placement that truly turned Greyhound into a cultural icon was the 1934 movie It Happened One Night. Campaigns made bus travel into a business of aspirations, ” a crew member tells Krause in the of... And extra legroom began to appear on more and more of its buses as a weekly which... Those jobs were menial retaining bus routes could replace money-losing rail runs, while feeding... Than the front Lines was the fight to get there the ocean by successfully thwarting German,! 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