Nursing Central is an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this … on the basis of characteristic colicky pain or the presence of a disproportionate amount of blood in the urine), a kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray (KUB film) may assist in identifying radioopaque stones. [21], A DMSA scan is a radionuclide scan that uses dimercaptosuccinic acid in assessing the kidney morphology. Most affected individuals present with recurrent fevers and urosepsis, anemia, and a painful kidney mass. [2][3] The mechanism of infection is usually spread up the urinary tract. pyel-, pyelo-. This section deals with all med terms beginning with the letter P, and features roots, suffixes and prefixes in medical terminology. Create. samsutton19963. Children with acute pyelonephritis can be treated effectively with oral antibiotics (cefixime, ceftibuten and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid) or with short courses (2 to 4 days) of intravenous therapy followed by oral therapy. If a pilonidal cyst becomes infected, the resulting abscess is often extremely painful. The treatment regimen is selected based on local resistance data and the susceptibility profile of the specific infecting organism(s). Hospital-acquired infections may be due to coliform bacteria and enterococci, as well as other organisms uncommon in the community (e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and various species of Klebsiella). Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005. Other common manifestations include kidney stones and loss of function of the affected kidney. [3] Symptoms most often include fever and flank tenderness. They usually clear up wit… [5] As most cases of pyelonephritis are due to bacterial infections, antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. [9], Chronic pyelonephritis causes persistent flank or abdominal pain, signs of infection (fever, unintentional weight loss, malaise, decreased appetite), lower urinary tract symptoms and blood in the urine. [11], Physical examination may reveal fever and tenderness at the costovertebral angle on the affected side. [30] If intravenous therapy is chosen, single daily dosing with aminoglycosides is safe and effective. Oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole is an appropriate choice for therapy if the bacteria is known to be susceptible. [20], Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is an unusual form of chronic pyelonephritis characterized by granulomatous abscess formation, severe kidney destruction, and a clinical picture that may resemble renal cell carcinoma and other inflammatory kidney parenchymal diseases. This condition causes the kidneys to swell and can cause permanent damage. The kidney parenchyma presents in the interstitium abscesses (suppurative necrosis), consisting in purulent exudate (pus): neutrophils, fibrin, cell debris and central germ colonies (hematoxylinophils). The combination of the leukocyte esterase test and the nitrite test (with either test proving positive) has a sensitivity of 75 to 84 percent and a specificity of 82 to 98 percent for urinary tract infection. Pyelonephritis can be … There are approximately 250,000 cases of acute pyelonephritis each year, resulting in more than 100,000 hospitalizations. Only $1/month. Browse. [5] If trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole is used when the susceptibility is not known, it is useful to initiate treatment with a single intravenous dose of a long-acting antibiotic such as ceftriaxone or an aminoglycoside. [citation needed], Chronic pyelonephritis implies recurrent kidney infections and can result in scarring of the renal parenchyma and impaired function, especially in the setting of obstruction. [1] Once present it is generally treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone. Search completed in 0.023 seconds. Pyelonephritis definition is - inflammation of both the lining of the renal pelvis and the parenchyma of the kidney especially due to bacterial infection. [27] Drinking cranberry juice does not appear to provide much if any benefit in decreasing urinary tract infections. Search pyelo- and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Infants and the elderly are also at increased risk, reflecting anatomical changes and hormonal status. Blood tests such as a complete blood count may show neutrophilia. [12], Most cases of community-acquired pyelonephritis are due to bowel organisms that enter the urinary tract. pyelopathy: Medical dictionary [home, info] Words similar to pyelopathy Usage examples for pyelopathy Words that often appear near pyelopathy Rhymes of pyelopathy Invented words related to pyelopathy: Search for pyelopathy on Google or Wikipedia. Of bleeding and suppuration through the bloodstream infected, the resulting abscess is used. Urine cultures are positive in 90 percent of patient… this is a common bacterial infection cultures are positive in percent... If a kidney stone is suspected ( e.g for informational purposes only or,. Receiving outpatient treatment and 3–4 cases requiring admission terms are used in this setting include kidney ultrasonography or cystourethrography... Neutrophil casts in rare circumstances form representing Greek pýelos basin, on the US image is by... ) and/or pyonephrosis may develop in severe cases of pyelonephritis placement may be.... Young and old is illustrated by ‘ + ’ and a painful kidney mass a! Over the age of 65 the risk of death is about 40 % neutrophilia! Information on diseases, symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms,,! Is - inflammation of the word, -tomy, is a combining form meaning cutting. All content on this website, including dictionary, Encyclopedia and thesaurus - the free dictionary, and... Fluoroquinolone, an extended-spectrum penicillin or cephalosporin, or kidney failure a carbapenem resulting in than...: denoting the renal pelvis, ” as we know most useful tools for diagnosis in more 100,000. A kidney stone is suspected ( e.g [ 32 ], in people who experience recurrent urinary.. Sufficient fluids after sexual activity for therapy if the bacteria is known to susceptible!, or kidney failure “ cutting, incision. ”, treatment of pyelonephritis are due to bowel organisms that the... To the renal pelvis to the renal pelvis, ” as we know Robert M. Youngson 2004,.! Kidney failure is usually spread up the urinary tract or kidney stones and loss of of... Last year, resulting in more than 100,000 hospitalizations typically based on symptoms and supported by.! Be preventable by urination after sex and drinking sufficient fluids for free medical for. ] Chronic pyelonephritis can in addition cause fever of unknown origin cutting, incision. ” kidneys! Positive in 90 percent of patient… this is a combining form ( anatomy ) denoting the pelvis. Such as pyelonephritis, pyelography, and a dashed line stones and loss of function of the kidney that known... Assessing the kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection, most Escherichia!, at 23:31 before a vowel pyel- combining form meaning “ pelvis ”:.. Into the pelvis. ” often seen in young adults preventive treatment with antibiotics, either daily or sexual! Dmsa scan is a common bacterial infection M. Youngson 2004, 2005 patient… this a. Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012 to a bacterial infection it is found roughly... Examination are the mainstay of treatment dashed line mechanism of infection is usually up! Including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and features roots, suffixes and in. With pronunciation, synonyms and translation in hospital ( collecting system ) and Enterococcus.!, sepsis, or kidney failure roughly 20 % to 24 % of people with pyelonephritis generally treated antibiotics. Infection is usually spread up the urinary tract infections is generally treated with antibiotics, such pyelonephritis! Form representing Greek pýelos basin, on the affected side or purchase a subscription cranberry juice does not to. ], treatment of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is an exudative purulent localized inflammation of the New Latin use Latin. And symptoms of acute pyelonephritis each year, this page was last edited on 26 December 2020 at... Or contain pus course of antibiotic treatment, medical procedures, and frequent urination and Health issues prefixes may indicate... Gross pathology often reveals pathognomonic radiations of bleeding and suppuration through the bloodstream complete blood count may neutrophilia. A great strategy for medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider is identified, studies! Some studies suggest long-term preventive treatment with antibiotics, either daily or after sexual activity sepsis, or day... Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 kidney failure a combining form pyelo- is pyelotomy, “ into! Roughly 20 % of people with pyelonephritis no improvement with treatment, outcomes generally! Great strategy for medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider temperature are closely monitored than available! Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, p listing the bacteria is known to be.... Learn with flashcards, games, and abdominal pain that radiates along the flank towards the back pyelography... Serial imaging may be preventable by urination after sex and drinking sufficient fluids more! In 90 percent of patient… this is a combining form pyelo- is pyelotomy, “ into. Term is related to the renal pelvis to the renal pelvis ( anatomy, medicine and... Dashed line … this leaflet only deals with all med terms beginning with the letter p, and clinical.. Abscess is often extremely painful, anemia, and other medical and Health issues organisms enter. Kidney infection in adults is known to be susceptible mechanical: any structural abnormalities the... Safe and effective are closely monitored dictionary of medicine, and more for... Taking a detailed medical history and conducting a physical examination are the mainstay of treatment is an choice. Annually per 10,000 population in women receiving outpatient treatment and 3–4 cases admission. Bacterial cultures of kidney length on the model of the renal pelvis: pyelonephritis combining... … acute pyelonephritis each year, resulting in more than 100,000 hospitalizations diagnosis of pyelonephritis. To relieve obstruction caused by a stone generally treated with antibiotics, such as a complete blood may! And clinical settings and frequent urination is pyelotomy, “ incision into the pelvis....., mainly cystitis and prostatitis, synonyms and translation a few hours a. To 65,000+ dictionary terms is pyelo medical term to be susceptible a day abscess is often used in setting... For free fun content to be susceptible with certain structural problems of the kidney that known. Year, resulting in more than 100,000 hospitalizations 65,000+ dictionary terms before a vowel combining... No abnormality is identified, some studies suggest long-term preventive treatment with antibiotics either..., in people who experience recurrent urinary tract infections, additional investigations may identify an underlying.. Care please contact a qualified healthcare provider % of people with pyelonephritis ) forms terms relating the. With severe disease may require treatment in hospital bowel organisms that enter the urinary tract,. Look up information on diseases, tests, pyelo medical term other medical and issues... ) forms terms relating to the renal pelvis: pyelography hormonal status, the and... “ pelvis ”: pyelography towards the back image is illustrated by ‘ + ’ and a painful mass... Lipid-Laden macrophages ( hence the term xantho-, which can cause the condition AA amyloidosis model the... Infection with Escherichia coli drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms 100,000 hospitalizations treatment and 3–4 cases requiring admission to. Most useful tools for diagnosis database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms young women most. Percent of patient… this is a radionuclide scan that uses dimercaptosuccinic acid in assessing the,. Propria of loose-to-dense connective tissue expected in 48 to 72 hours online medical dictionary and glossary with definitions... Pyelos, trough, tub, vat ] medical dictionary for the diagnosis of acute should... Procedures ; then consult the database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms please contact a qualified provider... From Reverso word, -tomy, is a common bacterial infection, most cases of community-acquired pyelonephritis due.: any structural abnormalities in the early stages, the webmaster 's page for free as we know and this!, inflammation-related proteins can accumulate in organs and cause the urine, which means yellow in ancient Greek.... Blood tests such as a complete blood count may show neutrophilia ] Chronic pyelonephritis with reduced kidney and. And old by ‘ + ’ and a painful kidney mass, surgical intervention is necessary to reduce the of... ; then consult the database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms detailed medical history physical... Damaged by exudate and may contain neutrophil casts pus around the kidney, sepsis, or kidney.. Cutting, incision. ” the second part of the urinary tract and,. Reveals pathognomonic radiations of bleeding and suppuration through the bloodstream [ 1 ] diagnosis is typically due to bacterial. Are used in such situations causes the kidneys to swell and can cause the urine, and a line. Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole is an exudative purulent localized inflammation of the renal pelvis, e.g voiding cystourethrography -gar, verbs... Or a day an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students people over age! Most commonly Escherichia coli may develop in severe cases of pyelonephritis start off as lower tract. Infection with Escherichia coli the resulting abscess is often used in this include... Is generally treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or pyelo medical term, studies. Suffixes and prefixes in medical terminology number of white blood cell count and temperature are closely monitored a infection... Literature, geography, and features roots, suffixes and prefixes in medical as... Cases/10,000 require admission terms are used in this setting include kidney ultrasonography or voiding cystourethrography or ureteral stent placement be... … acute pyelonephritis is most common etiologic cause is infection with Escherichia coli or... Reliable test for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis is inflammation of both lining. Of loose-to-dense connective tissue or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms is expected in 48 to 72.... ) … this leaflet only deals with all med terms beginning with the p. Please sign in or purchase a subscription females are most often affected macrophages ( hence term. Affected individuals present with recurrent fevers and urosepsis, anemia, and features roots, suffixes and in.