The map is a tool that used to make it easier for us to find a place. A salmon restoration program was initiated in the 1980s and included such as measures as removal of two obsolete hydroelectric dams and introduction of juvenile stock. Ceded territory to the, He had strange marriages, including Anne, a four-year-old bride who married the heir of, Second cousin of Louis XII. [53] Among these different wine styles, Loire wines tend to exhibit characteristic fruitiness with fresh, crisp flavours-especially in their youth.[51]. The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is common in the upper streams, whereas the flounder (Platichtys flesus) and flathead mullet (Mugil spp.) Eight, highly experienced, river cruise companies offer an extensive choice of river cruises on France’s four major rivers. The Celts built a trading route with the Greeks here in 600 BC that lasted for 2,000 years. This statistic alone testifies to the historic importance of navigation on France’s longest river. (embranchement de Decize) and Canal du Nivernais [30], Its main tributaries include the rivers Maine, Nièvre and the Erdre on its right bank, and the rivers Allier, Cher, Indre, Vienne, and the Sèvre Nantaise on the left bank. It was also a dumping ground for prisoners in the War in the Vendee since they thought it was a more effective way of killing. On December 2, 2000, UNESCO added the central part of the Loire valley, between Bouchemaine in Anjou and Sully-sur-Loire in Loiret, to its list of World Heritage Sites. These rulers started with the Gauls, followed by the Romans, and the Frankish Dynasty. See more Valigny maps. [4] With a length of 1,006 kilometres (625 mi),[2] it drains 117,054 km2 (45,195 sq mi), more than a fifth of France's land[1] while its average discharge is only half that of the Rhône. Other vegetation in the valley, mostly under private control, consists of tree species of oak, beech and pine. PK 87.3     Two arms meet Loire Valley Cruises. Some of these variations had a global nature, such as the expansion of the Mediterranean gull in Europe. Map 1994 by Loire Vivante (english) The 4 parts of the Plan Loire Grandeur Nature 1994, by Loire Vivante/ERN (english) Plan Loire ... Minister of the Environment, announced a long-term management plan for the Loire river and its watershed, which was called « Plan Loire Grandeur Nature ». The lower-central swathe of its valley straddling the Pays de la Loire and Centre-Val de Loire regions was added to the World Heritage Sites list of UNESCO on December 2, 2000. The human history of the Loire river valley is thought by some to begin with the Middle Palaeolithic period of 90–40 kya (thousand years ago), followed by modern humans (about 30 kya), succeeded by the Neolithic period (6,000 to 4,500 BC), all of the recent Stone Age in Europe. GR®3 Along the Loire river Hike from Mont Gerbier-de-Jonc (Ardeche) to La Baule (Loire-Atlantique) 1301km . [1], The geological formations in the Loire river basin can be grouped into two sets of formations, namely, the basement domain and the domain of sedimentary formations. [49], The Loire Valley is often divided into three sections. With decreasing flow, first species which appear are single-celled diatoms such as Cyclostephanos invisitatus, C. meneghiniana, S. Hantzschii and Thalassiosira pseudonana. PK 84.3     Nantes bridge (Georges Clemenceau), town centre 1700m r/b File in this download: PK 1.7     Junction with Canal du Nivernais, r/b (see plan under Canal du Nivernais), From Bouchemaine to the sea [citation needed] Modern man inhabited the Loire valley around 30 ka. The total distance from the confluence at Bouchemaine to the sea at Saint-Nazaire is 138km. svptours.com. While the majority of production is white wine from the Chenin blanc, Sauvignon blanc and Melon de Bourgogne grapes, there are red wines made (especially around the Chinon region) from Cabernet franc. PK 130.0     Donges port, r/b PK 14.6     Chalonnes-sur-Loire bridge, quay u/s l/b During floods, the river rises rapidly, and the fast current makes navigation dangerous as soon as depths of about 2m have been reached. Chateaux A to Z list . For other uses, see, The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, Château féodal de Saint-Maurice-sur-Loire, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, "Fiche cours d'eau - la Loire (----0000)", Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals, Waterways In Western Loire – Free Online Travel Brochure, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loire&oldid=998812770, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Was defeated by England. (11218800964).jpg 4,292 × 3,302; 2.32 MB. The former bed of the Loire séquanaise is occupied by the Loing. The monarchy of France ruled in the Loire Valley for several centuries, giving it the name of "The Valley of Kings". PK 69.0     La Chapelle-Basse-Mer (Port de la Pierre Percée) l/b, water, electricity, slipway [42] The French government initially rejected the conservation concerns and in 1989 gave the projects the green light. 236 x 214 jpeg 15kB. "an exceptional cultural landscape, of great beauty, comprised of historic cities and villages, great architectural monuments – the Châteaux – and lands that have been cultivated and shaped by centuries of interaction between local populations and their physical environment, in particular the Loire itself. La Loire à Vélo is a unique, 800km cycle route. Check out our Vacation Rental. PK 1.4     Quay r/b, additional quay with bollards on the river Aron 100 m from the confluence Fit to window or press esc. 46.7097359440716 2.8125 5 satellite. Tweet. Sèvre Nantaise (in Nantes) Erdre (in Nantes) Èvre (in Le Marillais) Layon (in Chalonnes-sur-Loire) Maine (near Angers) Mayenne (near Angers) Oudon (in Le Lion-d'Angers) Verzée (in Segré) Ernée (in Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne) Sarthe (near Angers) Loir (north of A In 853 they attacked and destroyed Tours and its famous abbey, later destroying Angers in raids of 854 and 872. During the Hundred Years' War from 1337 to 1453, the Loire marked the border between the French and the English, who occupied territory to the north. However, the hazardous free-flow navigation and limited tonnages meant that railways rapidly killed off the surviving traffic from the 1850s. Four major rivers: Erdre and Sevre Nantaise occupied by the industrial pollution, construction of dams drainage! 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