Its’ location is a major crossroad for primary trade routes from Mesopotamia to the west and the northwest. It appears again in the Book of Ezekiel (27:23) (6th century BC) as a former trading partner of the Phoenician city Tyre. The chief temple was the scene of heathen worship until the 11th century, and was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th. Since the 1950s, archeological excavations of Harran have been conducted, which have yielded insufficient discoveries about the site's pre-medieval history or of its supposed Patriarchal era. A Grammar of Akkadian (Second Edition, 2008), p. 36, p. 497, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haran_(biblical_place)&oldid=1000279044, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 13:13. Haran first appears in the Book of Genesis as the home of Terah and his descendants, and as Abraham's temporary home. First mentions about Harran have been found in ancient tablets from the 9th century BC. From there, when his father was dead, God moved him into this land, where you are now living. Remains of the old cathedral are also conspicuous. Lot went with him. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran. The biblical placename is .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}חָרָן‎ (with a ḥet) in Hebrew, pronounced [ħaːraːn] and can mean "parched". The stronghold is estimated t… Ewing. Haran and the temple suffered much damage in the invasion of the Umman-Manda (the Medes). Golden Corn Ear), with its famous mud-brick beehive houses, is located at about 45 km southeast of Urfa.. History of Harran. It first came to prominence under the Assyrians who made it a centre for the worship of Sin, the god of the moon. The village's official name is Altınbaşak, with the district named Harran. ha'-ran (charan; Charhran): The city where Terah settled on his departure from Ur (Genesis 11:31 f); whence Abram set out on his pilgrimage of faith to Canaan (Genesis 12:1). An Anglo–Turkish excavation was begun in 1951, ending in 1956 with the death of D. S. Rice. Discoveries have revealed that the town had a Hebrew foundation, built in the 12-11th centuries B.C. Harran (picture, author) The “devil-worshipers” of old Harran, located in present-day Southeast Turkey, allegedly kept a head that gave out prophecies. Harran (Carrhae) Situated on the border between modern Syria, Turkey, and Iraq (and now part of south-eastern Turkey), far up the Euphrates, Harran was an early Mesopotamian city state founded in the mid-third millennium BC. Ancient Near East HARRAN. There were six gates, but only the western gate, the Aleppo Gate, remains standing. In the Bible, Haran is best known as the city where Abraham and his family settled for a time on their way from Ur t… In the New Testament, Haran is mentioned in the Book of Acts (7:2–4), in a recounting of the story in Genesis wherein it first appears. The ruins lie on both sides of the stream, and include those of a very ancient castle, built of great basaltic blocks, with square columns, 8 ft. thick, which support an arched roof some 30 ft. in height. to the present and had also served as the capital of the Assyrians and Umayyads. The oldest traces of ruins, dating back to 7000 BCE, were found in this mound along with Assyrian seals from 1950 BCE. The city of Haran in what is now southern Turkey is one of the world’s oldest major international transit centers. [8][9] The earliest records of Harran come from the Ebla tablets, c. 2300 BC. The privileges then lost were restored by Sargon II. [1] The region of this Haran is referred to variously as Paddan Aram and Aram Naharaim. The Sefer ha-Yashar, a Hebrew midrash, repeats this story. Haran is almost universally identified with Harran, a city whose ruins lie within present-day Turkey. About Harran: The Ancient Anatolian village of Harran is located in Şanlıurfa Province, which lies in the southeast of Turkey, near the Syrian border. The river has long since dried up, although it still has water semiannually in Syria. Genesis 11:32 The days of Terah were two hundred five years. Conny Waters - AncientPages.com - Archaeologists have unearthed the main gate of the historical Harran Palace, in southeastern Turkey’s Şanlıurfa province Harran region.The city of Harran was an important Mesopotamian trade center as early as 2300 BC, located along trade routes to cities such as Nineveh, Iskenderun, and Antioch. The earliest records of Harran come from the Ebla tablets, c. 2300 BC. Abram lived there until he was 75 years old before continuing on to Canaan, in response to the command of God. [10], Alexander & Baker. This ancient city began appearing in literature as far back as the 19th Century BCE, and is thought to be a place mentioned in the Bible where Abraham lived temporarily on his way to Canaan. Tell Haran is located in the fertile Haran Plain, which is watered by the Balikh River, a major tributary of the Euphrates River. [2] Although Abram's nephew Lot accompanied him to Canaan, Terah and his other descendants remained in Paddan-Aram,[3] where Abraham's grandson Jacob sought his parents' relatives, namely Laban, for whom he worked for twenty years in Haran.[4]. Genesis 27:43 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Harran’s location was a major crossroad for primary trade routes from Mesopotamia to the west and the northwest. Haran (Hebrew: חָרָן‎ – Ḥārān) is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Decades later, in 1950, Seton Lloyd conducted a three-week archaeological survey there. It is mentioned in the prism inscription of Tiglath-pileser I. ). Ancient Harran archaeological site The gateway into Harran. “The … Ezekiel 27:23 Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur and Chilmad, were your traffickers. Because the fixed parameter must come first, the conundrum, of course, is that this precise 1/1,000 of circumference latitude difference is either coincidence, or ancient astronomy just took a leap back to 12,000 years ago. Located near the headwaters of the Euphrates River, virtually all overland traffic between Mesopotamia and the western regions of Canaan, Egypt and the Hittite Empire had to pass through Haran in ancient times. Genesis 12:5 Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother's son, all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls whom they had gotten in Haran, and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan. Into the land of Canaan they came. One of the earliest inhabitants were Carthaginian merchants who settled down at a source of fresh water, today known as Emerald Pond. Acts 7:2 He said, "Brothers and fathers, listen. In the 4th century it was the seat of a bishopric; but the cult of the moon persisted far into the Christian centuries. Harran's name is said to be from Akkadian ḫarrānum (fem. Harran, also spelled Haran, Roman Carrhae, ancient city of strategic importance, now a village, in southeastern Turkey. Located on the way to Harran-Baghdad, this caravansary demonstrates all characteristics of Anatolian Seljuk architecture. Though the placename can be found in English as Haran, Charan, and Charran, it should not be confused with the personal name Haran, borne by Abram's brother, among others. Amidst the vast crater of ruins, visible from many miles away, stands a high tower built of solid stone. Harran was located at the intersection of the Silk Road, Iraq, Syria, and Inner Anatolia, especially important as a connection between the Euphrates River and the Levant because this vital route avoided the Nefud Desert and the great Hauran basalt wastes to the west.

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